Linux

From IeXwiki

1 Information
2 Where to get Linux
- 2.1 Downloading Linux Distributions
- 2.2 Purchasing Linux Distributions
3 Related Links

Information

Linux is a computer operating system and its kernel. It is among the most famous examples of free software and of open-source development. The term Linux strictly refers to the Linux kernel, but is commonly used to describe entire Unix-like operating systems (also known as GNU/Linux) that are based on the Linux kernel combined with libraries and tools from the GNU project. Linux distributions often bundle large quantities of software with the core system. Other software is available online in various linux "repositories". There are over 200 different distributions available.

Initially, Linux was largely developed and used by individual enthusiasts. Since then Linux has gained the support of IT industry mammoths from IBM to Hewlett-Packard, as an alternative to proprietary versions of Unix and Microsoft Windows in the server space.

Linux is also becoming increasingly popular as an operating system for desktop computers. Proponents and analysts attribute this success to its vendor independence, low cost of implementation, security and reliability.

Linux was originally developed for Intel 386 microprocessors and now supports a variety of computer architectures. It is deployed in applications ranging from personal computers to supercomputers and embedded systems such as mobile phones and personal video recorders.

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Where to get Linux

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Downloading Linux Distributions

There are many places on the internet to get Linux distros. Googleis a great place to start. Also, there are many sites devoted to giving others access to distributions of Linux. Some sites of such are mentioned below.

DistroWatch DistroWatch is reporting on progress on Linux distribution, and its releases.

LinuxISO LinuxISO offers mirrors for over a dozen of the more popular Linux distributions.

Ubuntu will send CDs for free. Please note that this doesn't include Ubuntu variants such as Kubuntu.

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